编者荐语：
武汉光谷中央城地下空间项目，作为当时中国最大的单体地下空间项目，由欧博迈亚负责筹划。该文为欧博迈亚供稿，原载于《A+》杂志。
以下文章泉源于AAAPLUS ，作者A+
欧博迈亚公司，拥有丰富的地下空间筹划履历。上世纪60年代由欧博迈亚负责筹划的德国慕尼黑Stachus地下空间项目，作为当时欧洲最大的地下空间工程，是正处于发展中的欧博迈亚的里程碑式项目。30多年后，在中国，欧博迈亚筹划并实行的杭州钱江新城和广州珠江新城，均成为本地极为告急的新CBD项目。武汉，作为中国国家中央都会，快速发达发展，欧博迈亚将国表里地下空间的丰富履历引入武汉光谷中央城地下空间项目，助力打造武汉发展新引擎。
OBERMEYER has abundant underground space experiences around the world. Stachus underground commercial project in Munich/Germany designed by OBERMEYER, which was the largest underground project in Europe at that time, became a milestone project for the rising business of OBERMEYER. More than 30 years later, OBERMEYER designed and realized Qianjiang New Town in Hangzhou and Zhujiang New Town in Guangzhou. Within China both projects turned into extremely significant new CBD. Wuhan, as China's national central city, is booming rapidly. OBERMEYER brings its rich experiences on underground space at home and abroad to the Wuhan Optics Valley Central City, to help build a new engine for Wuhan's development.
中国光谷，即武汉东湖国家自主创新树模区，位于武汉东部的新中央。区内高等院校林立，科研机构浩繁，2000家高新技能企业汇聚于此，是中国智力最麋集的地区之一。东湖树模区具有“一轴六心”的规划布局，此中武汉光谷中央城将作为中国光谷的综合服务区，负担主中央的功能。
武汉光谷中央城地理位置良好，交通便利，与武汉老城区接洽精密，并能便捷到达高铁站、机场，多条高速公路和轨道交通穿过此地区。按照武汉光谷中央城的规划，在地面修建空间发展成熟之前，就将会有地铁线路贯穿都会的焦点区。而构筑地铁的同时举行地下空间的创建，便成为我们构创建体都会的最佳契机。武汉光谷中央城地下空间告急分布于光谷五路和神墩一起沿线以及新月溪水岸部分，建成后将服务中央城近50%的地盘。筹划通过都会地上地下统筹同步开发，实现了地盘的集约使用。
Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is located in the new center of Wuhan, with convenient transportation to connect Wuhan Old Town, high speed railway station and airport, where subway lines will also be built throughout the core area in the future. Underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is mainly distributed along Optics valley 5th road, Shendun 1st Road and Xinyuexi Waterfront, which will serve about 50% of the surrounding land after completion. With synchronous development of both above- and underground space, a three-dimensional city is built to realize land consolidation.
地下空间一体化筹划理念
Integrated Design of
Underground Space Concept
一体化筹划理念作为武汉光谷中央城地下空间的告急规划理念，将引导这个规模巨大、筹划条件复杂的地下空间项目的筹划工作。武汉光谷中央城将随着地铁工程的创建同时布局地下空间的创建，使地下空间作为与门路、地铁、市政、人防、景观同时先期创建的都会告急公共办法。地下空间与地铁、新月溪公园、综合管廊等办法一体化筹划、施工，不但可以或许使其更好地协同发展，而且可以或许节省工期与造价。地下空间将接洽在此交汇的2条地铁线和5座地铁站点（含3座换乘站），也将接洽武汉光谷中央城最告急的景观体系——新月溪公园。同时，综合管廊、公共停车库、都会公共服务功能也是与地下空间复合发展的告急元素。别的，地下空间将与周边地块都预留有接洽的接口，使地下空间最大限度地服务更多的开发地块，提拔武汉光谷中央城的都会品格与地盘代价。
Integrated design is an important planning concept for Wuhan Optics Valley Central City. Construction and layout of underground space synchronous with subway construction, as an important public facility with road, subway, municipals, civil defense and landscape. The underground space will be connected to two subway lines and five stations including three interchange stations, as well as Xinyuexi Park, and will also be connected to city’s public service functions such as integrated pipe ditch and public garage. The integrated design and construction of underground space with other various facilities can not only promote synergistic development, shorten construction period and save cost, but also maximizing land development improving land value.
武汉光谷中央城地下空间总平面图
General Plan
武汉光谷中央城地下空间筹分别区图
Planning District
分身连通性与独立性
Connectivity & Independence
在承袭一体化发展理念的同时，欧博迈亚的筹分别身地下贸易空间独立运营的大概性。由于地下空间将先于开发地块创建，以是在地下贸易空间竣工之时，周边的开发地块并不能完全竣工。若地下贸易的发展过于依靠周边地块，将使其在建成之初不能实现独立运营。以是，欧博迈亚将武汉光谷中央城的地下贸易作为独立的贸易项目举行筹划。
武汉光谷中央城地下空间的贸易功能告急会合在神墩一起和光谷五路北段，纯市肆面积约4.7万平方米。筹划接纳独立的地下贸易收支口及下沉广场收支口， 使购物人群可以或许独立收支地下贸易而无需依靠周边开发地块。同时，武汉光谷中央城地下空间设置独立的地下物流体系， 物流车辆可通过专用车道下至地下物流中央。别的， 地下空间具有独立的能源中央、消防疏散体系和停车体系。如许的筹划方案包管了武汉光谷中央城地下贸易空间可以独立运营和使用，不受周边开发进度的影响，从而使其开发更具有机动性。
As construction of underground space precedes land development, constructions of underground commercial space and its surrounding land cannot be simultaneously completed. Therefore, underground space of this project is designed as an independent commercial project to ensure its potential for independent operation at the beginning of its construction. Design of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City by OBERMEYER uses independent entrance of underground commercial space and sunken plaza for shopping crowds. Also, an independent underground logistics system, energy center, fire evacuation system and parking system are set up to ensure independent operation and utilization of underground commercial space.
武汉光谷中央城地下空间剖面图
Section Drawing
武汉光谷中央城地下空间剖视图
Section View
武汉光谷中央城地下空间地下一层平面图
B1 Floor Plan
“去地下化”筹划理念
“De-underground” Design
地下空间在人们的传统印象中总是具有昏暗、局促、导向性差、空间品格低的特性。筹划渴望冲破传统观点，营造比地上品格更高的地下空间。通过高质量的筹划，最大限度地将天然光线引入地下空间，使置身此中的人们毫无身处地下的感觉，到达去地下化的目的。特色化的收支口筹划，净高凌驾4米的贸易空间，富足的停车配套，便捷的公交接驳，为人们提供了高品格的购物情况。
To avoid low-quality underground space, natural light is maximumly introduced into the underground to achieve the purpose of “de-underground”. The distinctive of entrance, with 4 meters high commercial space, sufficient parking facilities and convenient public transportation system, have provided a high-quality shopping environment for people.
根据都会规划的需求，武汉光谷中央城地下空间被分别为6个地区：高端零售区、文化展示区、水岸餐饮区、次中央时尚区、交通接洽区以及体育休闲区。中央城地下空间的每个部分都有自己独特的筹划特性和空间感受，为人们提供简单而直接的位置信息，进步地下空间的导向性。
Based on urban planning requirement, underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is divided into six areas of high-end retail area, cultural display area, waterfront dining area, subcenter fashion area, transportation contact area and sports leisure area. The project distinguishes the design features and spatial perception of each area as direct location information, thereby improving the orientation of underground space.
武汉光谷中央城公共交通体系表示图
Public Transportation
赋予各地区差别特色
Different Area Features
高端零售区，成为光谷中央城告急的贸易零售区和顶级品牌的聚集地，地鄙俚线形的公共走廊，将一个个光庭串接起来，使人们在犹如置身地上；文化展示区，文化功能将在地下延伸， 宽阔的公共走廊与室外空间能为各种文化运动提供场所和服务；水岸餐饮区，可以遥望新月溪公园，与湿地密切打仗，水岸空间部分由于阵势高差，地下空间可与新月溪公园直接相连；次中央时尚区，创意阛阓和国际化的餐饮风格可以很好为周边麋集写字楼提供优质服务，次中央广场用叠水形态，将地下空间与室外柔和毗连在一起，也将地面绿化引入地下；交通接洽区，摆设宽敞的公共走廊，为周边低密度园区和都会公园提供便捷的毗连通道；体育休闲区，搜集运动健身、康体娱乐、餐饮服务等功能，巨大的下沉广场通过绿化缓坡与体育公园相连，也为体育赛事举行时产生的巨大人流提供了富足的疏散园地。
High-end retail area is the main commercial retail area, which is connected by public corridors. Public corridors and outdoor spaces extended to the underground provide venues for various cultural activities and form a cultural display area. Waterfront dining are autilizes the terrain difference to directly connect Xinyuexi Park. Subcenter fashion district provides shopping and catering services for surrounding office buildings, and uses stairs to connect outdoor space to bring landscape into the underground. Public corridor of transportation contact area provides convenient corridors to surrounding low-density parks and urban parks. Sports leisure area integrate sports and fitness, recreation and entertainment, catering services and other functions. It is connected with the sports park through the green slope and provides evacuation venues for sports events.
武汉光谷中央城地下空间各地区差别特色表示图
Different Area Features
结语
Conclusion
武汉光谷中央城地下空间在筹划之初，是作为当时中国最大的单体地下空间项目，具有规模巨大、筹划条件复杂的特点。欧博迈亚通过引入一体化筹划理念，将多方面的因素统筹思量，在满足地下空间团体性与互联性的同时，满足贸易空间的独立运营需求，通过对各个功能分区赋予其差别的筹划特色，营造高质量的地下空间品格，探索出中国地下空间筹划的新模式。
The underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City was initially designed as the largest single underground space project in China at that time. OBERMEYER introduced the integrated design concept and considered various factors, while meeting the integrity and interconnectivity of the underground space, and meeting the independent operation needs of the commercial space. Give each functional area its different design features, create high-quality underground space, and explore new model for Chinese underground space design.
都会次中央区结果图
City Sub-Center
水岸餐饮区结果图
Waterfront Dining Aarea
体育休闲区结果图
Sports Leisure Area
地下贸易空间结果图
Underground Commercial Space
高端零售区结果图
High-end Retail Area
文化展示区室外结果图
Outdoor Rendering | Cltural Display Area
文化展示区室内结果图
Interior Rendering | Cltural Display Area
撰文 / 欧博迈亚中国区修建筹划与都会规划高级主管：李申
欧博迈亚中国区筹划总监、资深修建师：Haruo Kawasaki
欧博迈亚中国区总司理、资深修建师：Christopher Knabe
Writer/ Li Shen, Senior Supervisor of Arch. & Urban Design of OBERMEYER China
Haruo Kawasaki, Design Director of OBERMEYER China
Christopher Knabe, General Manager of OBERMEYER China
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