去湖北吃什么?除了武汉热干面,还有这些美食不能错过
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07c1fa2889b84cbcae32df8d5abe5566~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=RfSiTyKguUps%2FvgbqH3sEw39QrM%3D很多人对湖北美食最大的印象就是武汉热干面,但事实上湖北还是有很多美味好菜值得探索的~
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8295f0a56d2b4ef494e8a1c0dca6bdd9~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=j1rVAe6psjNql95Xp4fVHEYD70U%3D
湖北是中国古老文化的发祥地之一,而湖北地方菜系被称为楚菜或鄂菜,源于古代的楚国,至今约有2800年。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca76534626d4ac78d5310998f05b1d9~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=xgcAgnrkUhoPc4%2FdTK39PaPXoZQ%3D
楚国的饮食以鲜咸为主,在屈原《楚辞》的《招魂》中就记载了楚国的各种美食,谷物有大米、小米、麦子、黄粱等,肉类有牛蹄筋、烤羊羔、天鹅肉、野鸭、卤鸡、炸雁肉、炸鸽肉、肉羹、清炖甲鱼等,点心有甜饼、蜜米糕等,饮料有蜂蜜酒、冰镇清酒等。可见当时楚国饮食文化的丰富。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93d6c822fb0246efa752d7c9b1870c7d~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=m7I91JNSQAYHX0MUq7r3M1eJkmY%3D
历经近两千多年的发展,湖北菜于明清朝代趋于成熟。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5bb18a16b10044059051be4e16e5b0af~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=zrgzV4EIfRF81vbAFMGs8RWuRoY%3D
湖北菜主要由武汉菜、荆沙菜、鄂州菜、襄郧菜、鄂西南菜等地方菜系组成。不同于清鲜的粤菜或麻辣的川菜,湖北菜的特点是味浓微辣,鲜美细腻。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a329fef0204bc4992915e020dea2d4~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=9lASV2RNoKuSAPvhLK1%2F6%2Fbg9GI%3D
湖北淡水资源丰富,它是中国湖泊河流最多的省份之一。鱼类,尤其是淡水鱼是湖北菜中最重要的食材。淡水鱼有鲢鱼、鲫鱼、鲤鱼、鳗鱼等50多种鱼类。这些鱼可以红烧、蒸、煮,甚至是放在火锅里煮。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3b1dcc2ca33c4cf4a66b8c68d66c460f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=i7SyBVuYXlPIyLkg15iSuo1elk4%3D
湖北菜通常使用多种食材烹制,把不同的营养结合在一起,不仅能提升菜肴的营养价值,还能起到调味、增色的作用,让菜肴更加美味。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd51a2a204244c483726e5b147e90d8~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=GDfYM6aHD%2BMOdn249Bu2D95nt7A%3D
湖北人喜好把各种食材做成丸子,比如猪肉丸、鱼丸、虾丸等。不仅在普通家庭里,在大饭店里也能看到很多丸子类的食物,每种丸子都有自己的味道。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0c778358fd34815a23c1865c82e429f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=qwq5AcAOVg%2BT4X7PbcNP3SLIKVU%3D
湖北人也喜好喝汤,比如排骨汤、鸡汤、牛肉汤、羊肉汤等,还有乌龟汤这样的补汤。总而言之,鱼、肉、蔬菜、野味、海味都可以用来煲汤。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c87d7d2916a14e33bd5395f523d99370~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=SFJ%2F4upTvSire%2BbDEljA4eJSTPo%3D
湖北菜在烹调时保持原色、原味和原汁。因此很少使用有色的调味品。比如清蒸武昌鱼和清蒸珍珠丸子是典型的代表。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dac2374534f940af8d9536ad18f440b4~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=SM36%2F5%2F0oEt1t4ChxMO709h7Fqs%3D
湖北菜中有30多种烹饪技巧。使用最多的技能是蒸、煨、烧、炸、炒。另外,它的刀工也是十分讲究的,厨师们必要训练在布上切肉,肉切好后布没有损坏。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52c28ad8c7c44b199769da60c344c12b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=itH3OaiNfc8UM1XJ3vxLnPFWW%2FU%3D
接下来具体盘点一下武汉的各种美食吧~
清蒸武昌鱼
清蒸武昌鱼距今已有1700多年的历史,是武汉的典型美食。把武昌鱼和冬菇、竹笋、鸡汤等一起蒸制,既保持了鱼肉的原汁原味,又保留了它的营养价值。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d05f6aa55974fcaac73b95582e6a73b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=siHP3TBkHH0XXtcvMndouH9%2FFcs%3D
沔阳三蒸
沔阳三蒸是湖北仙桃(旧称沔阳)的名菜,所谓的“三蒸”指的是水产、肉类、蔬菜。沔阳三蒸的口味清淡软嫩,原滋原味。现在的厨师会根据当地人的口味来选择食材,甚至调整烹饪技巧。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/644976fce879405eb68b5a321aca8563~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=6bo6EG1bgKzOaBHMZsTW%2FWJ5F%2Bc%3D
红菜苔炒腊肉
红菜苔是武昌洪山的一种蔬菜,吃起来又脆又嫩,味道清爽。把红菜苔和腊肉一起炒,清脆的红菜苔和浓郁的腊肉完美地结合在了一起。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a7fc722e4ed46088b893ef3044ec601~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=n9%2BnLJ5Ld6OkIMxIJH7%2B5DQWeMo%3D
三鲜豆皮
三鲜豆皮是传统的武汉小吃,以糯米和豆腐皮为原料,内里塞入肉、蛋、虾,制成方形,放在平底锅里极爱你炸即可。三鲜豆皮色泽金黄,外酥里嫩,风味独具。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9a21dbd84d14445a787c0953c8ca362~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=4GDB%2BipHvGyEHuEtfkqY20DWF90%3D
莲藕排骨汤
莲藕排骨汤是把莲藕和排骨一起放到陶罐里炖煮至变软,排骨鲜香,莲藕软糯,汤汁浓郁,味道鲜美,而且营养也很丰富。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55ba6cc19cac4cba8d496ac48a16f0b5~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=TdY%2B3BI5ozWwZnTU4ZBFnda9%2FhA%3D
热干面
热干面是武汉最有名的食物之一。面条选用的是碱水面,更富有韧性,搭配油、香油、红油、芝麻酱、葱、酸、萝卜丁、酸豆角、卤水、醋等调味料,让人垂涎三尺。你也可以根据自己的口味来选择不同的调味品。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d49ef2260394decb80c98802080fc8a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=r%2Bh7Cb%2FyxEuUe1ECfpsexTJ1xhs%3D
以下是其他经典的湖北美食↓
蟠龙菜
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ac7f605dfb34ebc9dc6c2ef1a8334dc~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=CaXUD8463ivw21voit4pd3ncttg%3D
黄州东坡肉
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/175d25b3972f40aa899eca0cb57a71c8~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=ewlWr6t%2FKtAPjcwVL%2BOeI0D3Op4%3D
虎皮蹄膀
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f29519551bc24987bf7db21060d2e74a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=uN4Z1Qw9CHE4T6VlMHI%2Bo2WFk6k%3D
襄阳缠蹄
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e55090fd154d7c8506a62884d2e19f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=h7GEf1Dsy%2FWiFvUyyocjs4yvFWM%3D
黄陂三合
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c378863ebf244f492a2ca312246ff6c~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=9bvWKcgw6Y7JWBfzAzA%2BVjv9gqo%3D
红烧野鸭
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b877fd33dfbd4e19be08a3c56e13a80f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=Ma0urlhuopJCkzcadis2yvjF7jk%3D
武汉鸭脖
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72d1dfe3e0420da1c8f99ed7879676~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=2aT5fyN9H23MFl%2FBQLsQb2tn7Ls%3D
毛嘴卤鸡
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9dd71d1f98de4946abbb3adf3bc921c7~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=AQlmn3sufK1B%2BWyEZU6AAPmP%2FsM%3D
瓦罐鸡汤
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a3b1394979cb42d0a159a47378c7018f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=qQUTUMAr8S%2FthAVPjWtceKnWP7g%3D
荆沙甲鱼
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e3c547bc5bc549ed81bee0b40ff198d0~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=l%2B0mI3TIYX8I8oZ8zmBgUtXTmh4%3D
糍粑鱼
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94d6a92055914068ba1774ee965d5e51~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=4Up9vgdbVJfOlFtOLcJ49BACjYQ%3D
潜江油焖小龙虾
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58a7a5fd245d449681e67c7740656bd3~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=yQQEqERN2u4b0g2lQ%2FKazgJp4jg%3D
荆沙鱼糕
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2bcbe0fec8947e7bc97a0bd84cd561d~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=zMvCEhxQFtwQ8cRfuhkrm0VAxlk%3D
以上就是湖北的一些特色美食~
这些美食里,你吃过几种了呢?
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef7f7524c3c74b5982e8b26c219a58aa~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1987125443&x-signature=PhRs7lfPND3D4hYTEoWzc65MuFw%3D
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